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Operating System\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0OS\uff0c\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u6237\u64cd\u4f5c\u5fc5\u5907\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u73af\u5883\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n
UNIX<\/strong> Linux<\/strong> Mac OS X<\/strong> Windows <\/strong>\uff08\u4e0d\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff09 Android<\/strong> \u4e0a\u6b63\u9898\uff1a(\u5f85\u7eed)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u6700\u540e——\u4e0b\u8f7d Operating System\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0OS\uff0c\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/xiaojianshu.win\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/xiaojianshu.win\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/xiaojianshu.win\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xiaojianshu.win\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xiaojianshu.win\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=47"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/xiaojianshu.win\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":98,"href":"http:\/\/xiaojianshu.win\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47\/revisions\/98"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/xiaojianshu.win\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=47"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xiaojianshu.win\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=47"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xiaojianshu.win\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=47"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nUNIX \u662f\u591a\u7528\u6237\u3001\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u5904\u7406\u5668\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5206\u65f6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002UNIX \u6700\u65e9\u7531Ken Thompson\u548cDennis Ritchie\u4e8e1969\u5e74\u5728\u7f8e\u56fdAT&T\u7684\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u7c7bUnix\uff08Unix-like\uff09\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6307\u5404\u79cd\u4f20\u7edf\u7684Unix\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u79cd\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edfUnix\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u867d\u7136\u6709\u7684\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u662f\u5546\u4e1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u76f8\u5f53\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u539f\u59cbUNIX\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u76f8\u4f3c\u5904\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u90fd\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u9075\u5b88POSIX\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u7c7bUnix\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5668\u67b6\u6784\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\uff0c\u5982\u9662\u6821\u6216\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u57fa\u4e8eLinux\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa1991\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u7528\u6237\u3001\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5b83\u4e0eUNIX\u5b8c\u5168\u517c\u5bb9\u3002Linux\u6700\u521d\u662f\u7531\u82ac\u5170\u8d6b\u5c14\u8f9b\u57fa\u5927\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u5b66\u751fLinus Torvalds\u5728\u57fa\u4e8eUNIX\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5185\u6838\u7a0b\u5e8f,Linux\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728Intel\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u4e0a\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u3002\u5176\u540e\u5728\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u65af\u6258\u66fc\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0b\u4ee5GNU\u901a\u7528\u516c\u5171\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6Unix\u53d8\u79cd\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u53ca\u5f00\u653e\u6e90\u7801\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u6838\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u7ecf\u5386\u6570\u5e74\u7684\u62ab\u8346\u65a9\u68d8\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u5f00\u6e90\u7684Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u9010\u6e10\u8695\u98df\u4ee5\u5f80\u4e13\u5229\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4ee5\u5f80\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u52a8\u753b\u8fd0\u7b97\u5de8\u64d8\u2500\u2500SGI\u7684IRIX\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u88abLinux\u5bb6\u65cf\u53ca\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7814\u53d1\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4e5d\u53f7\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0eInferno\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u7686\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u6563\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6Unix\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u81ea\u5e26\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u3002\u4e5d\u53f7\u8ba1\u5212\u539f\u5148\u5e76\u4e0d\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u521a\u63a8\u51fa\u65f6\u5e76\u975e\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002Linux\u6709\u5404\u7c7b\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e3aGNU\/Linux\uff0c\u5982Debian\uff08\u53ca\u5176\u884d\u751f\u7cfb\u7edfUbuntu\u3001Linux Mint\uff09\u3001Fedora\u3001openSUSE\u7b49\u3002Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
\nMac OS\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u8fd0\u884c\u4e8e\u82f9\u679cMacintosh\u7cfb\u5217\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002Mac OS\u662f\u9996\u4e2a\u5728\u5546\u7528\u9886\u57df\u6210\u529f\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u3002Macintosh\u7ec4\u5305\u62ec\u6bd4\u5c14\u00b7\u963f\u7279\u91d1\u68ee\uff08Bill Atkinson\uff09\u3001\u6770\u592b\u00b7\u62c9\u65af\u91d1\uff08Jef Raskin\uff09\u548c\u5b89\u8fea\u00b7\u8d6b\u8328\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\uff08Andy Hertzfeld\uff09\u3002Mac OS X \u4e8e 2001\u5e74 \u9996\u6b21\u5728\u5546\u573a\u4e0a\u63a8\u51fa\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff1aDarwin\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5 BSD \u539f\u59cb\u4ee3\u7801\u548c Mach \u5fae\u6838\u5fc3 \u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c Unix \u7684\u5f00\u653e\u539f\u59cb\u7801\u73af\u5883\u3002
\niOS<\/strong> \u662f\u7531\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e0e\u82f9\u679c\u7684 macOS \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7c7bUnix\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u539f\u672c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7ed9iPhone\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aiPad\uff0ciPhone\uff0ciPod touch\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528iPhone OS\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5 2010 \u5e74 WWDC \u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5ba3\u5e03\u6539\u540d\u4e3aiOS\u3002<\/p>\n
\nWindows\u662f\u7531\u5fae\u8f6f\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u529f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf.Windows\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ed6\u91c7\u7528\u56fe\u5f62\u7a97\u53e3\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ea\u9700\u901a\u8fc7\u70b9\u51fb\u9f20\u6807\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n
\nAndroid\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5Linux\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8e\u4fbf\u643a\u8bbe\u5907\u3002Android\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6700\u521d\u7531Andy Rubin\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u4e3b\u8981\u652f\u6301\u624b\u673a\u30022005\u5e74\u7531Google\u6536\u8d2d\u6ce8\u8d44\uff0c\u5e76\u7ec4\u5efa\u5f00\u653e\u624b\u673a\u8054\u76df\u5f00\u53d1\u6539\u826f\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u5e73\u677f\u7535\u8111\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n